
Medical professionals who specialize in acute care treat sudden and serious illness, injury, or trauma, such as heart attack or respiratory distress. As such, acute care typically includes urgent medical interventions in a hospital, ambulatory care facility, or short-stay setting. Unlike chronic care, which involves prolonged treatment, acute care (also known as secondary care) typically involves the diagnosis and treatment of emergency medical conditions through an active and immediate process.
1. Job Responsibilities and Workplace
Acute care nurse practitioners (ACNPs) are also involved in assessing, stabilizing, and managing patients recovering from surgery,doctor of nursing practice programme in asia often in an inpatient setting. When caring for preoperative and postoperative patients, acute care nurse practitioners often work with specialists to provide therapeutic and pharmacotherapeutic interventions. In addition to the postoperative inpatient setting, ACNPs work in the following settings: emergency departments, intensive care units, neonatal intensive care units, ambulatory surgical centers, operating rooms, specialty laboratories, acute and subacute care units, long-term care facilities, Home Healthcare Sector, etc.
Acute care nurse practitioners specialize in providing care across a range of health care services, from trauma and critical care to emergency care. Acute care nurses may be skilled and certified in a number of specialty areas specific to patient populations, including pediatrics, geriatrics, and neonatology,masters in nursing programme in asia and often further specialize based on setting, condition, and disease type, such as cardiology, Nephrology, Urgent Care, Neurology, Surgery, Cardiopulmonary, Trauma, Oncology.
2. Education and degree options
Acute care NPs first earn their RN license and gain several years of experience as an acute care RN before beginning an advanced degree program.
After that, acute care nurses pursue advanced degrees, with many choosing to pursue a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) and then a graduate certificate in acute care, and some pursue a Ph.D.
Diagnostic reasoning and clinical decision-making are often included in acute care nurse graduate programs and typically cover the following topics: nursing research, nursing theory, pathophysiology, leadership in advanced practice nursing, management of adult acute illness, pharmacology, physical health assessment.
3. National certification
Upon completion of graduate education, applicants are eligible for national certification. To obtain certification, applicants must:
Hold a valid registered nurse license in a U.S. state (or foreign equivalent);
Hold a master's or doctoral degree from an acute care nurse practitioner program accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) or the National League for Nursing Accreditation (NLNAC);
Provides evidence of at least 500 faculty-supervised clinical hours in the acute care nursing program. Courses must include: advanced physical/health assessment, advanced pharmacology, and advanced pathophysiology, as well as content in health promotion and disease prevention, differential diagnosis, and disease management.
After applying for certification, applicants have up to 90 days to take the exam through their local Prometric testing center. Recertification is required every 5 years, during which time the certificate holder must meet specific clinical practice and continuing education requirements.
ACNPs Acute care nurse practitioners Master of Science in Nursing
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